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Ebola

Ebola466 posts

Ebola is a disease caused by an ebolavirus. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after contracting the virus, with a fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headaches. Vomiting, diarrhea and rash follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. Victims bleed both within the body and externally. From 1976 through 2013, the World Health Organization reported a total of 1,716 cases. In 2013 an outbreak started in Guinea, spreading to neighboring African countries and infectied doctors, some of who were transported back to the US for treatment. The virus continues to claim victims as it spreads to more countries.

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6 Oct, 2014

Nurse contracts virus in Spain

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A Spanish nurse is reported to be the first person contract the virus outside Africa. Health Minister Ana Mato says the woman treated Viejo at a Madrid hospital before he died of the virus. The woman went to the Alorcon hospital in the Madrid suburbs with a fever and was placed in isolation. The infection is confirmed by two tests and she was admitted Sunday. The fever was her only symptom. Madrid director of primary health care Antonio Alemany says authorities are drawing up a list of people she had contact with.

7 Oct, 2014

CDC: Airborne Ebola possible but unlikely

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CDC Director Tom Frieden, who is unofficially leading the U.S. response to Ebola says the virus becoming airborne is a possible but unlikely outcome in the current epidemic:

The rate of change [with Ebola] is slower than most viruses, and most viruses don’t change how they spread. That is not to say it’s impossible that it could change [to become airborne]. That would be the worst-case scenario. We would know that by looking at … what is happening in Africa. That is why we have scientists from the CDC on the ground tracking that.

The disease kills roughly half the people it infects, and lacking a vaccine or cure, its traceable chain of transmission through bodily fluids is one reason officials believe they can contain it.

WHO: Spread across Europe ‘unavoidable’

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WHO European director Zsuzsanna Jakab says that while more cases will spread in Europe, the continent should be well prepared to control the disease.

Such imported cases and similar events as have happened in Spain will happen also in the future, most likely. It is quite unavoidable … that such incidents will happen in the future because of the extensive travel both from Europe to the affected countries and the other way around. The most important thing in our view is that Europe is still at low risk and that the western part of the European region particularly is the best prepared in the world to respond to viral haemorrhagic fevers including Ebola.

8 Oct, 2014

Exposure examination

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Monnig, a sheriff’s deputy who served a quarantine order to the apartment where Thomas Eric Duncan was staying, is being examined at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital for possible exposure to Ebola. Monnig, although not in direct contact with Duncan, exhibits symptoms and history that warrant testing. Dallas County Sheriff’s Office:

The deputy expressed concern and we directed that deputy to the Dallas County Health & Human Services for care. We now wait for further information as medical staff attends to the deputy.

Thomas Eric Duncan dies of Ebola

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Duncan is pronounced dead at 7:51 a.m. at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, where he was admitted Sept. 28 and has been kept in isolation. Texas officials are monitoring 10 people who had direct contact with him while he was symptomatic, as well as 38 others who may have had contact. None have shown symptoms of the disease to this point. They will be monitored for 21 days, the normal incubation period for the disease. Hospital:

Mr. Duncan succumbed to an insidious disease, Ebola. He fought courageously in this battle. Our professionals, the doctors and nurses in the unit, as well as the entire Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas community, are also grieving his passing. We have offered the family our support and condolences at this difficult time.

U.S. personnel will handle lab samples

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Africa Command commander Gen. David Rodriguez tells a Pentagon briefing that U.S. personnel will handle lab samples from Ebola patients. The majority of the 3,000-4,000 personnel deployed will not have direct contact with patients.

The health and safety of the team supporting this mission is our priority.

Rodriguez had previously said some U.S. personnel would have direct contact with patients, but later clarified the remark.

Ebola patient’s dog killed

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Excalibur is taken from the Madrid apartment where Teresa Romero and her husband live, sedated, euthanized, and incinerated. Protesters tried to stop the dog being taken away in a van, but police with batons cleared a path. A petition to save the dog received nearly 350,000 signatures on change.org.

Texas deputy possibly infected

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A Dallas County sheriff’s deputy is possibly infected with the Ebola virus. Deputy Monnig had spent time in the apartment of the late Ebola patient Thomas Eric Duncan, although he did not have direct contact with him. His son thinks that the symptoms are not related to Ebola, and that his father will therefore not test positive for the virus:

He was in the apartment for 30 minutes, which we were told is no chance to contact the virus

Customs agent: We are not prepared

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A federal Customs and Border Protection agent who works on the front lines at Newark International says customs officers at the tri-state air hub don’t have proper training and equipment to handle potential Ebola cases. He says that there are no doctors or CDC personnel assigned to the airport.

They are assuring the public everything is being done, but it is not

U.S. to screen airports

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Federal officials announce that temperature screening of passengers arriving from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea will start at New York’s Kennedy International as early as this weekend, and at Washington Dulles International, O’Hare International, Hartsfield-Jackson International and Newark Liberty International next week. About 90% of passengers from the three countries arrive via these five airports, with 43% flying via Kennedy alone. Of 36,000 passengers who left the three countries in the past two months, about a quarter came to the U.S., and 77 had Ebola-like symptoms but none had the virus.

9 Oct, 2014

Exponential growth

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Health officials say the number of people expected to contract the virus from each person who has already contracted it – the ‘reproduction number’ – is currently at epidemic levels of 1.5-2, and the outbreak won’t decline until it falls below one. CDC Director Frieden:

The speed at which things are moving on the ground, it’s hard for people to get their minds around. People don’t understand the concept of exponential growth

WHO assistant director general Bruce Aylward describes the situation in west Africa:

The situation is worse than it was 12 days ago. It’s entrenched in the capitals. Seventy percent of the people [who become infected] are definitely dying from this disease, and it is accelerating in almost all settings

Obama contradicts CDC

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Obama appears to contradict CDC advice in a video message to residents of west Africa:

You cannot get it through casual contact like sitting next to someone on a bus.

CDC advice to travelers to west Africa worried about Ebola:

Limit your contact with other people when you travel to the doctor; avoid public transportation.

Oct 2014

College football downturn

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Turnout for the Red River Showdown college football weekend in Dallas may be being affected by the news that Duncan contracted the virus. Jay Khan, General Manager of RJ Mexican Cuisine:

The buzz is definitely different. The West End is still going to have a lot going on… but, the decorations and the preparations that we usually do? It’s definitely not there this year. I think [Ebola] is affecting it. No doubt about that.

Another explanation is that both the University of Texas and University of Oklahoma college teams are coming off losing seasons and there is no championship at stake.

9 Oct, 2014

Hazmat crew boards flight

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Officials in hazmat suits board U.S. Airways passenger flight 85 out of Philadelphia on landing in the Dominican Republic, after a passenger apparently joked about having the virus. A passenger who recorded the incident:

Once we landed in Punta Cana we were told by the flight attendants that there was a situation and that a passenger may have been in Africa and had Ebola. She was certain it was a hoax but they did not take any chances and had a full hazmat crew board the plane and take the passenger off. It was later confirmed that the passenger was never in Africa and after 2hrs we were finally able to get off the plane.

Ebola Scare on US Airways Flight 845 from Philadelphia to Punta Cana - October 8th 2014

CDC: Spread of Ebola rivals AIDS

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CDC Director Frieden tells a forum in Washington that includes the heads of the UN, World Bank, and IMF, that the spread of the virus is unseen since the AIDS epidemic:

I would say that in the 30 years I’ve been working in public health, the only thing like this has been AIDS … We have to work now so that it is not the world’s next AIDS.

10 Oct, 2014

Marines arrive in west Africa

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An additional 100 U.S. Marines arrive in Monrovia on four MV-22 Ospreys and two KC-130s, increasing the number of American troops in Liberia to just over 300. Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma:

Our people are dying

Seeks anti-Ebola powers

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Liberian lawmakers are debating whether to grant Sirleaf wider powers to restrict movement and public gatherings. A proposal would give authorities to seize property ‘without payment of any kind or any further judicial process’ to combat Ebola and allow Sirleaf to ‘limit the right to assembly for any reason.’

UK screens arrivals

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The UK introduces enhanced screening measures at Heathrow, Gatwick and Eurostar terminals for passengers arriving from Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. Cameron:

Quite rightly, we’re taking all the steps we can to keep our own people safe here in the UK. What we do is we listen to the medical advice and we act on that advice and that’s why we’re introducing the screening processes at the appropriate ports and airports.

There are no direct flights to the UK from the affected areas but people can fly via Paris or Brussels.

Doubling every 3-4 weeks

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UN special envoy on Ebola David Nabarro tells the General Assembly that the number of cases is probably doubling every three to four weeks, and the response needs to be 20 times greater. He says that without a mass global mobilization:

the world will have to live with the Ebola virus forever

 

‘Race-targeting bioweapon’

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Farrakhan claims the virus is a ‘race-targeting bioweapon’ created by the U.S. government:

There is a weapon that can be put in a room where there are Black and White people, and it will kill only the Black and spare the White, because it is a genotype weapon that is designed for your genes, for your race, for your kind … So, if you are poor and ignorant; if you are Black or Brown, you are being selected for destruction.