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Ebola

Ebola466 posts

Ebola is a disease caused by an ebolavirus. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after contracting the virus, with a fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headaches. Vomiting, diarrhea and rash follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. Victims bleed both within the body and externally. From 1976 through 2013, the World Health Organization reported a total of 1,716 cases. In 2013 an outbreak started in Guinea, spreading to neighboring African countries and infectied doctors, some of who were transported back to the US for treatment. The virus continues to claim victims as it spreads to more countries.

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15 Oct, 2014

Poll shows Americans worried about virus

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A Washington Post-ABC News poll finds that two thirds of Americans are worried about an Ebola epidemic in the United States, and more than 4 in 10 are very or somewhat worried that they or a close family member might catch the virus. Michael Luke-Anthony, who cleans the cabins of airplanes at John F. Kennedy International Airport:

My fear is, the whole Ebola situation, it can get anywhere. It got from Liberia to Texas. It’s traveling quick. It could be in one of those planes.

Experts warn against panic

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Experts warn that panic over Ebola can be more harmful than the virus itself. They say that public concerns over previous health scares have have led to heightened anxiety, avoidance of public places, to hysteria. They cite the fact that the flu virus has at times killed 30,000 people in a single year in the U.S., and say that statistics make the risk of Ebola very small. To address this, health officials need to show competence and fairness: communicating risks clearly, reporting all cases as quickly as possible, and treating each infection with the maximum level of care.Carnegie Mellon University professor of economics and psychology George Loewenstein:

The system often flips from one extreme to another, from ignoring risks altogether and then overreacting

16 Oct, 2014

May have been symptomatic on flight

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A letter from Frontier Airlines CEO David Siegel to employees states that Frontier was notified by the CDC that Vinson may have been symptomatic earlier than initially suspected, including the possibility of possessing symptoms while onboard the flight.

Since we were notified by the CDC, we’ve proactively placed six crew members (two pilots; four flight attendants) on paid leave for 21 days out of an abundance of caution as the safety and security of our employees is our number one priority. This was over and above CDC guidance that stated that our flight crews were safe to fly. We have also been working in close cooperation with our unions and appreciate their support on this issue.

UN warns of global famine

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The UN’s global famine warning system is indicating that Ebola may cause a food crisis. The World Food Program says it needs to reach 1.3 million people in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, but has only provided food to 534,000 people, and may reach 600,000 to 700,000 this month, WFP official in North America:

And we are working hard to reach and scale up to 1.3 million eventually.

NY Giants primed on Ebola

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The Giants receive a primer on the virus before traveling to Dallas to take on the Cowboys. Eli Manning:

With what we’re doing and where we’re staying, I think we’ll be OK.

Fort Worth family isolated for 21 days

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A Fort Worth family is reported to be in quarantine for 21 days after a family member may have had contact with Vinson. A letter sent to parents in the Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District (full text here) says a family member of a Lake Pointe Elementary School student was on the flight from Cleveland. The district says the family member is in the military and is stationed at the Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base in Fort Worth.

Upon advisement from the military and as a precautionary measure, the family will be isolated for 21 days. This family has one child who attends Lake Pointe Elementary.

Launches WhatsApp service

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The BBC launches a service for users of the messaging app in west Africa. It will provide audio, text message alerts and images to spread the latest public health information. Content will be limited to three items a day, and the service will be in English and French. It says users can subscribe by sending JOIN to +44 7702 348 651 and opt out by sending STOP to the same number.

Children pulled from class after principal’s Zambia trip

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A group of parents pull their children out of Hazlehurst Middle School in Mississippi after the school principal traveled to Africa. Principal Lee Wannik traveled to attend his brother’s funeral in Zambia, located in southern Africa several thousand miles from the Ebola outbreak. The CDC says Wannik does not have the virus. He will take paid vacation, and has offered to seek any medical advice that will help the situation. Candice Swan, a parent:

As soon as I got word on Facebook I came and got my (children). I don’t know about anybody else, but I am coming to get min.

Health workers blocked from public transport

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Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins, who is overseeing the Ebola response, says the county Medical Director will sign a control order that will follow minimum guidelines outlined by the CDC blocking people being monitored for Ebola symptoms from using public transportation, including buses and airliners. He says workers weren’t instructed by Presbyterian or the CDC to stay away from the public during the 21-day monitoring period.

No one told them, which is something that is profoundly disappointing to me, but this is something that we’ve got to fix quickly. We cannot have people on common carriers like DART trains, airplanes or buses who might get sick.

Man without hazmat gear may be from CDC

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ebola-mystery-manA person seen escorting Vinson onto her transfer flight to Emory University without hazmat gear is reported to be likely a CDC employee. Officials with AMR, the ambulance company that transported her from Texas Health Presbyterian Dallas to Dallas Love Field Airport, say that the man is not their employee. Emory also says that they do not know who the man is. CBS helicopter footage reports that the man appeared to leave with Vinson on the plane, indicating that he may be a CDC overseer.

Dulles passenger wears hazmat suit

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ebola-dulles-passenger-hazmatA photo shows an unidentified passenger at Washington Dulles wearing a hazmat suit while waiting for a flight. The transparent blue plastic suit does not cover her wrists.

Hospital apologizes

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Texas Health Presbyterian apologizes to the House Energy and Commerce Committee for mishandling Duncan’s case (written testimony here.) Chief clinical officer:

Unfortunately, in our initial treatment of Mr. Duncan, despite our best intentions and a highly skilled medical team, we made mistakes. We did not correctly diagnose his symptoms as those of Ebola. We are deeply sorry.

CDC issues early warning report for NYC

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The CDC advises residents of New York City to prepare in a report titled Surveillance and Preparedness for Ebola Virus Disease — New York City, 2014. (Report available here) . It says the city remains Ebola-free but advises officials on what to look for and what to do if the virus is detected. The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has identified 88 people arriving from the Ebola nations thought to have symptoms of the virus. All were cleared, but some diagnoses were delayed as lab workers were reluctant to handle specimens. Report:

New York City is a frequent port of entry for travelers from West Africa, a home to communities of West African immigrants who travel back to their home countries, and a home to healthcare workers who travel to West Africa to treat Ebola patients

Dallas epidemiologist monitored

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The county’s top health epidemiologist, Dr. Wendy Chung, confirms she is being monitored after treating Duncan:

Yes, I have been alongside other physicians and nurses in addressing this patient. I am under the same monitoring protocols which are currently recommended for my clinical colleagues who are in the same exposure category as mine.

Pham video released

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Pham appears in a YouTube video taken before she was transferred to the National Institutes of Health clinical center in Bethesda, Md. The video was made by the physician who was treating her, Dr. Gary Weinstein and released with Pham’s permission.

I love you guys.

Arrives in Maryland

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Pham arrives at National Institutes of Health center in Bethesda, Maryland for treatment in a specialized isolation unit, with staff that specialize in infectious disease and critical care. The NIH facility has one of four isolation units in the nation. NIH says staff specializing in infectious disease and critical care will treat the 26-year-old nurse. Pham left the Dallas hospital in an ambulance about 6 p.m. as dozens of nurses cheered and waved signs bearing messages of affection and good wishes. She was taken to Dallas Love Field, where she boarded the same executive jet used to fly a co-worker to an Atlanta hospital on Wednesday. The jet took off shortly after 7 p.m. Hospital spokesman Wendell Watson said Pham’s transfer is necessary because numerous employees are being monitored for symptoms and aren’t available to work.

Starvation risk

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The Independent reports that 4,000 children in west Africa have been orphaned by the virus, and that number could rise as the UN predicts 10,000 new cases per week. It reports that last month, two children orphaned by the virus starved to death, as aid workers weren’t able to reach them. The newspaper interviews the head of the Street Child charity, who says food prices have risen by up to 100% in Ebola-affected areas of the country, and people are afraid to go out to the fields or to market. Especially in places under quarantine, this leaves people vulnerable:

Life in those districts – it’s like holding your breath: you can do it for a while, but you can’t do it for huge periods. It’s the most vulnerable that reach the sharp end first.

Hospital prevented from using screening machine

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A report says that Texas Health Presbyterian had a machine that the U.S. military is using to screen for the virus in west Africa, but was prevented by government guidelines from using it to screen Duncan. The toaster-sized box called Film Array, which retails for $39,000 and is produced by bioMérieux subsidiary BioFire, is capable of detecting Ebola with a high degree of confidence in under an hour. The FDA rules that it must be used only to screen patients for research purposes, not to treat patients.

17 Oct, 2014

Quarantined on cruise ship

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A Dallas lab worker, thought to have handled specimens from Thomas Eric Duncan, is quarantined aboard a cruise ship off the coast of Belize. The Belize coast guard refuses to allow the ship to dock or passengers to disembark. Carnival Cruise Lines:

At no point in time has the individual exhibited any symptoms or signs of infection and it has been 19 days since she was in the lab with the testing samples. She is deemed by CDC to be very low risk. At this time, the guest remains in isolation on board the ship and is not deemed to be a risk to any guests or crew. It is important to reiterate that the individual has no symptoms and has been isolated in an extreme abundance of caution. We are in close contact with the CDC and at this time it has been determined that the appropriate course of action is to simply keep the guest in isolation on board.

Belize government:

The government of Belize reassures the public that the passenger never set foot in Belize and while we remain in close contact with U.S. officials we have maintained the position that when even the smallest doubt remains, we will ensure the health and safety of the Belizean people.

Ebola scare

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An entrance to the Pentagon and South parking lot are closed due to an Ebola scare. A woman who claims she recently returned from western Africa is found ill and vomiting in the South parking lot by police. The woman is transported to Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, Va. Lt. Col. Tom Crosson, a Pentagon spokesman:

Out of an abundance of caution, all pedestrian and vehicular traffic was suspended around the South Parking lot, while Arlington County responded to the scene.