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Ebola

Ebola466 posts

Ebola is a disease caused by an ebolavirus. Symptoms start two days to three weeks after contracting the virus, with a fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headaches. Vomiting, diarrhea and rash follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. Victims bleed both within the body and externally. From 1976 through 2013, the World Health Organization reported a total of 1,716 cases. In 2013 an outbreak started in Guinea, spreading to neighboring African countries and infectied doctors, some of who were transported back to the US for treatment. The virus continues to claim victims as it spreads to more countries.

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17 Oct, 2014

Mexico turns back cruise ship

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ebola-carnival-magicThe Carnival Magic heads back to the U.S. after Mexican authorities declined to grant permission to dock off the Cozumel coast. The ship is headed back to Galveston, Tx., after Mexican authorities failed to grant permission by midday, due to the presence onboard of the Texas Health Presbyterian lab worker.

Report: Ebola chief has no background

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CBS reports that Obama-appointed Ebola ‘czar’ Klain has no medical or health care background. A Democratic senator praises the choice of Biden’s former chief of staff while a Republican senator criticizes it. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.:

I’ve known Ron Klain for over twenty years. He is smart, aggressive, and levelheaded; exactly the qualities we need in a czar to steer our response to Ebola. He is an excellent choice.

Traffic shut down after Pentagon scare

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Arlington and Fairfax hazmat and medical teams are sent to the Pentagon and pedestrian and vehicle traffic is shut down at the Pentagon Memorial, while a large area o the Pentagon south parking lot is sealed to the public after a woman was taken ill on a bus tour of the monument. The woman is reported to have recently arrived from Sierra Leone, and began vomiting during the tour.

 

Report: Appointed to clarify chain of command

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CBS reports that Klain is appointed partly in response to confusion over who is in charge of the anti-Ebola effort. In a segment of a White House press question-and-answer a reporter asks Earnest:

[You are] reluctant to say who’s in charge of the federal response to Ebola

It interviews medical expert Dr. David Agus who says while states are in charge of their own medical response, the federal government needs to coordinate the approach:

We’re getting such mixed messages

President Obama appoints Ron Klain as Ebola "czar"

Supports travel ban

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Perry’s office confirms that he wants a travel ban. He has previously called for stepped-up screening at entry points but has stopped short of an outright restriction. Communications director:

Gov. Perry believes it is the right policy to ban air travel from countries hit hardest by Ebola … provided there is an exception for aid workers

Hospital worker quarantined on cruise ship

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A Texas Health Presbyterian employee who may have handled fluid samples from Duncan has been placed in quarantine on a Carnival cruise ship in the Caribbean. State Department’s Jen Psaki:

The employee … may have had contact with clinical specimens collected from him. The individual was out of the country before being notified of CDC’s updated requirements for active monitoring. At the time the hospital employee left the country, CDC was requiring only self-monitoring.

A doctor on the cruise ship has declared the woman symptom-free and in good health. She handled the fluid samples 19 days ago, and has two more days until passing the 21-day threshold for Ebola incubation. The ship is being held off the coast of Belize until she can be removed and returned to the U.S.

Ebola scare

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An entrance to the Pentagon and South parking lot are closed due to an Ebola scare. A woman who claims she recently returned from western Africa is found ill and vomiting in the South parking lot by police. The woman is transported to Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, Va. Lt. Col. Tom Crosson, a Pentagon spokesman:

Out of an abundance of caution, all pedestrian and vehicular traffic was suspended around the South Parking lot, while Arlington County responded to the scene.

Quarantined on cruise ship

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A Dallas lab worker, thought to have handled specimens from Thomas Eric Duncan, is quarantined aboard a cruise ship off the coast of Belize. The Belize coast guard refuses to allow the ship to dock or passengers to disembark. Carnival Cruise Lines:

At no point in time has the individual exhibited any symptoms or signs of infection and it has been 19 days since she was in the lab with the testing samples. She is deemed by CDC to be very low risk. At this time, the guest remains in isolation on board the ship and is not deemed to be a risk to any guests or crew. It is important to reiterate that the individual has no symptoms and has been isolated in an extreme abundance of caution. We are in close contact with the CDC and at this time it has been determined that the appropriate course of action is to simply keep the guest in isolation on board.

Belize government:

The government of Belize reassures the public that the passenger never set foot in Belize and while we remain in close contact with U.S. officials we have maintained the position that when even the smallest doubt remains, we will ensure the health and safety of the Belizean people.

16 Oct, 2014

Hospital prevented from using screening machine

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A report says that Texas Health Presbyterian had a machine that the U.S. military is using to screen for the virus in west Africa, but was prevented by government guidelines from using it to screen Duncan. The toaster-sized box called Film Array, which retails for $39,000 and is produced by bioMérieux subsidiary BioFire, is capable of detecting Ebola with a high degree of confidence in under an hour. The FDA rules that it must be used only to screen patients for research purposes, not to treat patients.

Starvation risk

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The Independent reports that 4,000 children in west Africa have been orphaned by the virus, and that number could rise as the UN predicts 10,000 new cases per week. It reports that last month, two children orphaned by the virus starved to death, as aid workers weren’t able to reach them. The newspaper interviews the head of the Street Child charity, who says food prices have risen by up to 100% in Ebola-affected areas of the country, and people are afraid to go out to the fields or to market. Especially in places under quarantine, this leaves people vulnerable:

Life in those districts – it’s like holding your breath: you can do it for a while, but you can’t do it for huge periods. It’s the most vulnerable that reach the sharp end first.

Arrives in Maryland

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Pham arrives at National Institutes of Health center in Bethesda, Maryland for treatment in a specialized isolation unit, with staff that specialize in infectious disease and critical care. The NIH facility has one of four isolation units in the nation. NIH says staff specializing in infectious disease and critical care will treat the 26-year-old nurse. Pham left the Dallas hospital in an ambulance about 6 p.m. as dozens of nurses cheered and waved signs bearing messages of affection and good wishes. She was taken to Dallas Love Field, where she boarded the same executive jet used to fly a co-worker to an Atlanta hospital on Wednesday. The jet took off shortly after 7 p.m. Hospital spokesman Wendell Watson said Pham’s transfer is necessary because numerous employees are being monitored for symptoms and aren’t available to work.

Pham video released

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Pham appears in a YouTube video taken before she was transferred to the National Institutes of Health clinical center in Bethesda, Md. The video was made by the physician who was treating her, Dr. Gary Weinstein and released with Pham’s permission.

I love you guys.

Dallas epidemiologist monitored

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The county’s top health epidemiologist, Dr. Wendy Chung, confirms she is being monitored after treating Duncan:

Yes, I have been alongside other physicians and nurses in addressing this patient. I am under the same monitoring protocols which are currently recommended for my clinical colleagues who are in the same exposure category as mine.

CDC issues early warning report for NYC

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The CDC advises residents of New York City to prepare in a report titled Surveillance and Preparedness for Ebola Virus Disease — New York City, 2014. (Report available here) . It says the city remains Ebola-free but advises officials on what to look for and what to do if the virus is detected. The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has identified 88 people arriving from the Ebola nations thought to have symptoms of the virus. All were cleared, but some diagnoses were delayed as lab workers were reluctant to handle specimens. Report:

New York City is a frequent port of entry for travelers from West Africa, a home to communities of West African immigrants who travel back to their home countries, and a home to healthcare workers who travel to West Africa to treat Ebola patients

Hospital apologizes

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Texas Health Presbyterian apologizes to the House Energy and Commerce Committee for mishandling Duncan’s case (written testimony here.) Chief clinical officer:

Unfortunately, in our initial treatment of Mr. Duncan, despite our best intentions and a highly skilled medical team, we made mistakes. We did not correctly diagnose his symptoms as those of Ebola. We are deeply sorry.

Dulles passenger wears hazmat suit

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ebola-dulles-passenger-hazmatA photo shows an unidentified passenger at Washington Dulles wearing a hazmat suit while waiting for a flight. The transparent blue plastic suit does not cover her wrists.

Man without hazmat gear may be from CDC

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ebola-mystery-manA person seen escorting Vinson onto her transfer flight to Emory University without hazmat gear is reported to be likely a CDC employee. Officials with AMR, the ambulance company that transported her from Texas Health Presbyterian Dallas to Dallas Love Field Airport, say that the man is not their employee. Emory also says that they do not know who the man is. CBS helicopter footage reports that the man appeared to leave with Vinson on the plane, indicating that he may be a CDC overseer.

Health workers blocked from public transport

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Dallas County Judge Clay Jenkins, who is overseeing the Ebola response, says the county Medical Director will sign a control order that will follow minimum guidelines outlined by the CDC blocking people being monitored for Ebola symptoms from using public transportation, including buses and airliners. He says workers weren’t instructed by Presbyterian or the CDC to stay away from the public during the 21-day monitoring period.

No one told them, which is something that is profoundly disappointing to me, but this is something that we’ve got to fix quickly. We cannot have people on common carriers like DART trains, airplanes or buses who might get sick.

Children pulled from class after principal’s Zambia trip

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A group of parents pull their children out of Hazlehurst Middle School in Mississippi after the school principal traveled to Africa. Principal Lee Wannik traveled to attend his brother’s funeral in Zambia, located in southern Africa several thousand miles from the Ebola outbreak. The CDC says Wannik does not have the virus. He will take paid vacation, and has offered to seek any medical advice that will help the situation. Candice Swan, a parent:

As soon as I got word on Facebook I came and got my (children). I don’t know about anybody else, but I am coming to get min.

Launches WhatsApp service

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The BBC launches a service for users of the messaging app in west Africa. It will provide audio, text message alerts and images to spread the latest public health information. Content will be limited to three items a day, and the service will be in English and French. It says users can subscribe by sending JOIN to +44 7702 348 651 and opt out by sending STOP to the same number.