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Richard Branson

Richard Branson99 posts

Richard Branson is an English businessman. He founded Virgin Records, which grew into the Virgin Group. He is currently working on Virgin Galactic, a space tourism business.

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1 Jan, 1986

Journalism goal, Virgin ads in Student

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Branson tells Interview magazine that he started Student because he wanted to be a journalist, not an entrepreneur:

I had no plans to be an entrepreneur. I just wanted to be a journalist and write for a magazine. At 15, I just decided to leave school and launch a national student magazine … And in order to run a national student magazine, I soon realized that the editing is one thing, but you’ve got to sell the advertising and worry about the distribution and the printers. You end up having to become a businessman just to get the magazine out. So it wasn’t from a desire to be a businessman.

The approach has helped other ventures:

Since then, I’ve gone into projects because I’m interested in them rather than because it would make us the most money. Often, because of that, the projects do much better, because all of us are willing to work long hours at it.

He gives details on starting Virgin Records:

In the last issue of Student, I took an ad saying “Virgin Records—ten to 60 percent off any record, any label.” Nobody discounted records before I did and nobody specialized in selling rock records. You’d always have Andy Williams stacked alongside Frank Zappa.

The ads appeal to his own age group and uptake is strong:

Then there was a mail strike. I went down to Oxford Street one day, looking for a little to sell our records from. Finally, I went into a shoe shop, went up the stairs and there was an empty floor. I asked the manager if he’d like to let us have it for a few months. He said fine.

The queue on opening day stretches around the block to Tottenham Court Road tube station:

For about three years, all the other retailers got together and said they wouldn’t discount. So we had three wonderful years when we were in shops above shoe shops and in basements—usually on the outskirts of towns, but people were willing to come to us … But still the record companies wouldn’t supply us. So this little shop in the East End of London had a turnover of about ten million pounds. The local rep was driving around in a Rolls-Royce.

15 Aug, 1985

Virgin Challenger capsizes

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richard-branson-virginchallenger-1The speedboat overturns in heavy seas 140 miles short of its target, the Scilly Islands off Cornwall in the southwest of England. It had already developed a  fuel leak, and was only able to continue after picking up more petrol in an unscheduled rendezvous with a container ship. The crew, including Branson, are spotted floating in life boats by helicopters from the Royal Navy air station at Culdrose, Cornwall. They are picked up by a passing ship and airlifted to hospital.

 

Atlantic Challenger - The Onboard Story 1985 Failed Attempt

22 Sep, 1984

Launches Virgin Atlantic

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richard-branson-1984-virgin-airlines-launchBranson launches Virgin Atlantic Airways with a single leased Boeing 747 named Maiden Voyager and carrying the registration G-VIRG. Branson is onboard the first flight from Gatwick to Newark.

Puerto Rico charter flight

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Branson explains the genesis of Virgin Atlantic:

In ’79, when Joan, my fiancee and I were on a holiday in the British Virgin Islands, we were trying to catch a flight to Puerto Rico; but the local Puerto Rican scheduled flight was cancelled. The airport terminal was full of stranded passengers. I made a few calls to charter companies and agreed to charter a plane for $2000 to Puerto Rico. Cheekily leaving out Joan’s and my name, I divided the price by the remaining number of passengers, borrowed a blackboard and wrote: VIRGIN AIRWAYS: $39 for a single flight to Puerto Rico. I walked around the airport terminal and soon filled every seat on the charter plane.

Miscarriage

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Templeman miscarries with the couple’s first child, Clare Sarah, before the couple are married. The baby is born after Templeman suffers what she thinks is appendicitis on holiday in Inverness. The baby is taken from them when she dies of respiratory failure at Raigmore Hospital, and along with other still-born babies in an unmarked grave in the Inverness’s Tomnahurich Cemetery. The grave remains unmarked until 1993 when a local support group erected a plaque for the ‘lost babies’. Richard and Joan hold a private service for the baby and put up a plaque in her name in the local Catholic church. Branson:

Joan thought she had an attack of appendicitis and they operated on her and found it was a false alarm. But it brought on early labour. In those days, the incubator system wasn’t as good as now and we were told that because the baby was 25 weeks, it constituted a miscarriage, therefore we couldn’t have a proper burial.

Although we were told our baby was technically a miscarriage, I was able to hold her hand as she lay in an incubator and it was very human. These are the kind of memories I will keep in my mind forever.

1978

Reunites with Templeman

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Templeman moves to L.A. with her husband, Ronnie Leahy, who is working with the singer Donovan. Leahy discovers that Branson and Templeman have reunited when she calls him from a hotel room in New York to say the marriage is over. Leahy:

I went away confident that Joan and I could make our marriage work. But two weeks later she left me for Branson.

Buys Necker Island

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Branson buys Necker Island to impress his future wife, Joan Templeman. The original asking price is $5 million but he makes a much lower offer and is initially evicted from the island. He later purchases Necker for close to the original amount, and spends $10 million to develop it into a tropical resort with flamingoes and giant turtles. Branson:

I was 27 years old and chasing Joan [Templeton] so I pretended I wanted to buy an island. The estate agent laid on a house and helicopter for me so we came down for the weekend, saw this beautiful island from the air and put in a ridiculously low offer for it. About a year later they rang me up and said nobody else had come to see the island, and if I upped the offer to $180,000 we could have it. So we bought it on that basis, but then of course it was going to cost millions to actually develop.

Richard Branson's story of Necker Island

18 May, 1977

Signs Sex Pistols

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Branson signs the Sex Pistols.

I saw them live in London I thought they were incredibly exciting. I rang up the chairman of EMI and said if he wanted to get rid of his embarrassment give me a ring and I was told quite bluntly that they were happy with the Sex Pistols. That night they went on the Bill Grundy show … the next morning at literally about 6:30 in the morning I got a call saying come over over for breakfast, and I arrived and he handed over the Sex Pistols contract and said the Sex Pistols are yours. We shook hands with Malcom Mclaren who promptly then went and signed them to A&M, at lunchtime they threw up all over A&M’s desks and by the afternoon they were a Virgin band.

1973

Launches Virgin Records

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richard-branson-virgin-Records_tubular_bells_labelBranson starts Virgin Records and Virgin Music Publishing. The label launches with Gong’s Radio Gnome Invisible Part 1, Faust’s The Faust Tapes, Elkie Brooks’ Manor Live and Mike Oldfield’s Tubular Bells, which is one of the biggest selling albums of the decade and the soundtrack to The Exorcist.

Residential recording studio

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richard-branson-first-residential-studio-Records_Manor_studio_RichardVirgin opens Britain’s first residential recording studio. The Manor at Shipton-on-Cherwell, near Oxford, opens its doors to artists such as Sandy Denny, John Cale, Tangerine Dream, Gong, Faust, and The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band.

1970

First Virgin business

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richard-branson-virgin-mail-orderBranson starts the first Virgin business, Virgin Mail Order, selling records at a discount by post.

26 Jan, 1968

Publishes Student magazine

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Branson publishes Student magazine, his first business venture. The debut issue features Vanessa Redgrave, David Hockney and a short story by John le Carre. He describes launching a youth-culture magazine that protests against the Vietnam war:

By that time I was old enough to think for myself, and young enough not to be daunted by a career that involves risk.

He sells $8,000 worth of advertising in the first edition, which has a run of 50,000 copies.

18 Jul, 1950

Richard Branson born

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richard-branson-born_headshot_1950s_child_black_whiteRichard Branson is born in Blackheath, London. His mother is Eve Huntley Branson, nee Flindt. She performs  in West End productions until World War 2, when she disguises herself as a boy to take glider lessons and becomes a signaler in the RAF’s WRENS womens corps. She then works as a British Airways hostess until she meets Major Edward James Branson, known as Ted, a cavalry officer who had wanted to be an archaeologist but went into law. Richard grows up in the small village of Shamley Green in Surrey. He has two sisters, Vanessa and Lindy. At the age of seven, Richard is sent to board at Scaitcliffe preparatory school in Windsor Great Park. At the age of 15, he decides that he will go into entrepreneurship.

My early years I remember as being very loving and supportive. My mother gave us a lot of freedom to go out and explore. We weren’t allowed to watch television. My mother was always busy doing something – she made wooden tissue boxes and waste paper bins to sell to shops to supplement my father’s income. She encouraged us to stand on our own two feet and went to extraordinary lengths to do that. Most likely if she were to do it today, she would get arrested. One time, when I was four or five, she stopped the car on the way home, made me get out and told me to find my way home back from my grandmother’s house. I remember getting lost, but eventually making it home.